What is the periodontium and why is it so important?
The periodontium is a set of tissues that hold the tooth in the bone and serve a protective function. Its task is not only to stabilize the tooth but also to protect the deeper tissues from damage. The periodontium includes the gums, periodontal ligament, root cementum, and the alveolar bone. Periodontal diseases can lead to tooth loss and other serious problems, which is why it is important to take care of its health. The most common issues related to the periodontium are gingivitis, and in more advanced cases, periodontitis, which is a chronic inflammation of the periodontium.
Why does the periodontium get sick?
Periodontal diseases most often result from improper oral hygiene. Insufficient brushing, lack of flossing, and the absence of regular dentist visits lead to the accumulation of bacteria and dental plaque, which serve as food for pathogens. This, in turn, leads to gingivitis, which can progress to periodontitis if not treated properly. Bad habits such as smoking, poor dietary habits, and systemic diseases can also contribute to the development of periodontal diseases. Incorrect prosthetic restorations, such as bridges or crowns, can also increase the risk of periodontium problems. It is also important to note that hormonal changes during periods such as pregnancy, puberty, or menopause can affect the condition of the periodontium.
Periodontitis – what is this disease?
Periodontitis, or periodontal disease, is one of the most common diseases worldwide. In Poland, nearly 70% of people suffer from this problem. It is a chronic inflammation of the periodontium that leads to the loss of tissues surrounding the tooth. The initial symptom of periodontitis is bleeding gums, which may occur when brushing. Other symptoms include redness and tenderness of the gums, exposed tooth necks, sensitivity to temperature changes, and tooth mobility. In the final stage of the disease, tooth loss may occur, and an unpleasant odor from the mouth may appear. Early detection of symptoms allows for effective treatment and halting the progression of the disease.
What does periodontitis treatment involve?
Periodontitis treatment is a process that requires patience and consistency. Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment can include both non-surgical and surgical methods. In the early stage, supragingival and subgingival scaling, or removal of plaque and tartar, is sufficient. If the disease is more advanced, surgical procedures may be necessary, such as cleaning deep gum pockets and regenerating damaged tissues. Treatment of periodontitis requires regular follow-up visits to monitor progress and the effectiveness of therapy.
Who treats periodontitis?
The treatment of periodontal diseases is handled by periodontology, a specialized branch of dentistry. Periodontists possess the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to treat advanced cases of periodontitis. It is advisable to consult a specialist who will carefully assess the condition of the periodontium, recommend appropriate therapy, and perform treatment procedures. Some basic procedures can also be performed in any dental office, but in more advanced cases, surgical treatment may be necessary.
How to prevent periodontitis?
The best way to prevent periodontitis is daily proper oral hygiene, which includes brushing teeth, flossing, and regularly using mouthwash. In addition, regular check-ups with the dentist are essential, who will perform scaling, air polishing, and fluoridation, as well as assess the condition of the periodontium. It is important to maintain a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals that support gum health and avoid habits such as smoking.
Take care of your periodontium health – Benefit from professional periodontic care in Warsaw
If you have noticed any problems with your periodontium or want to be sure that your gums and teeth are fully healthy, it is worth using the services of specialists who can effectively help you with the treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases. Our clinic in Warsaw offers comprehensive diagnostics and treatment of periodontal diseases, such as periodontitis. Our experienced periodontists will take care of the health of your gums, restoring their natural function and aesthetics. Professional treatment of periodontitis and other periodontal diseases is an investment in your oral health that can help you maintain a beautiful, natural smile for many years. Contact us and schedule an appointment – together, we will take care of your periodontium!
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about the Treatment of Periodontal Diseases
What is periodontology and what does it deal with?
Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing periodontal diseases and the tissues surrounding the teeth, such as the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone.
What are the symptoms of periodontal diseases?
Symptoms of periodontal diseases include gum bleeding, redness, tenderness, exposed tooth necks, sensitivity to temperature changes, tooth mobility, and an unpleasant odor from the mouth.
What is periodontitis and how is it treated?
Periodontitis is inflammation of the periodontium caused by bacteria in dental plaque and tartar. Treatment involves removing tartar, cleaning gum pockets, and in more advanced cases, surgical procedures.
How many treatments are needed to cure periodontitis?
The number of treatments depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, a few visits may suffice, while in more advanced cases, surgical treatments and regular follow-ups may be necessary.
What are the causes of periodontal diseases?
The most common cause of periodontal diseases is improper oral hygiene, but factors such as genetic predisposition, systemic diseases, malocclusion, smoking, bruxism, or the use of certain medications can also contribute.
